WASHINGTON, DC - APRIL 14: (L-R) Thorold Barker (Former Editor for Europe, Middle East and Africa - The Wall Street Journal), Austan Goolsbee (President and CEO - Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago) and Gabriel Makhlouf (Governor - Central Bank of Ireland) speak on stage during Semafor World Economy 2026 on April 14, 2026 in Washington, DC. (Photo by Tasos Katopodis/Getty Images for Semafor World Economy)

WASHINGTON, DC - APRIL 14: Austan Goolsbee (President and CEO - Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago) speaks on stage during Semafor World Economy 2026 on April 14, 2026 in Washington, DC. (Photo by Tasos Katopodis/Getty Images for Semafor World Economy)

WASHINGTON, DC - APRIL 14: Austan Goolsbee (President and CEO - Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago) speaks on stage during Semafor World Economy 2026 on April 14, 2026 in Washington, DC. (Photo by Tasos Katopodis/Getty Images for Semafor World Economy)

WASHINGTON, DC - APRIL 14: Austan Goolsbee (President and CEO - Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago) speaks on stage during Semafor World Economy 2026 on April 14, 2026 in Washington, DC. (Photo by Tasos Katopodis/Getty Images for Semafor World Economy)

Pakistan's Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb speaks during a panel discussion titled "MENA Economies Navigating War; Managing Shocks and Shaping the Future" during the 2026 IMF and World Bank Group Spring Meetings in Washington, DC, on April 14, 2026. (Photo by Kent Nishimura / AFP via Getty Images)

Deputy Managing IMF Director Bo Li participates in a panel discussion titled "MENA Economies Navigating War; Managing Shocks and Shaping the Future" during the 2026 IMF and World Bank Group Spring Meetings in Washington, DC, on April 14, 2026. (Photo by Kent Nishimura / AFP via Getty Images)

(L/R) Financial Times editorial board member Gillian Tett, Deputy Managing IMF Director Bo Li, Pakastan's Finance Minister Muhammed Aurangzeb, Black Rock Senior Managing Director Mike Pyle and International Energy Agency Chief Energy Economist Tim Gould participate in a panel discussion titled "MENA Economies Navigating War; Managing Shocks and Shaping the Future" during the 2026 IMF and World Bank Group Spring Meetings in Washington, DC, on April 14, 2026. (Photo by Kent NISHIMURA / AFP via Getty Images)

(L/R) Financial Times editorial board member Gillian Tett, Deputy Managing IMF Director Bo Li, Pakastan's Finance Minister Muhammed Aurangzeb, Black Rock Senior Managing Director Mike Pyle and International Energy Agency Chief Energy Economist Tim Gould participate in a panel discussion titled "MENA Economies Navigating War; Managing Shocks and Shaping the Future" during the 2026 IMF and World Bank Group Spring Meetings in Washington, DC, on April 14, 2026. (Photo by Kent NISHIMURA / AFP via Getty Images)