Elisa Angelini, researcher at the Italian Centre for Research in Viticulture and Enology, gives a presentation about her field of science at the Budai Campus of the Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences (MATE) in Budapest, Hungary, on November 13, 2025, during the the 7th National Viticulture and Winemaking conference. An outbreak of the flavescence doree disease has ravaged Europe's wine regions, including in Hungary. Flavescence doree (FD) is "one of the most dangerous diseases" threatening vineyards today, according to the International Organisation of Vine and Wine (OIV). Infection -- usually indicated by discoloured leaves -- greatly reduces vine productivity, and there is no known cure, although it is not harmful to humans. FD is transmitted primarily by the American grapevine leafhopper, a pest that has spread significantly across central Europe in recent years. (Photo by Attila KISBENEDEK / AFP via Getty Images)

Elisa Angelini, researcher at the Italian Centre for Research in Viticulture and Enology, gives a presentation about her field of science at the Budai Campus of the Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences (MATE) in Budapest, Hungary, on November 13, 2025, during the the 7th National Viticulture and Winemaking conference. An outbreak of the flavescence doree disease has ravaged Europe's wine regions, including in Hungary. Flavescence doree (FD) is "one of the most dangerous diseases" threatening vineyards today, according to the International Organisation of Vine and Wine (OIV). Infection -- usually indicated by discoloured leaves -- greatly reduces vine productivity, and there is no known cure, although it is not harmful to humans. FD is transmitted primarily by the American grapevine leafhopper, a pest that has spread significantly across central Europe in recent years. (Photo by Attila KISBENEDEK / AFP via Getty Images)

Elisa Angelini, researcher at the Italian Centre for Research in Viticulture and Enology, gives a presentation about her field of science at the Budai Campus of the Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences (MATE) in Budapest, Hungary, on November 13, 2025, during the the 7th National Viticulture and Winemaking conference. An outbreak of the flavescence doree disease has ravaged Europe's wine regions, including in Hungary. Flavescence doree (FD) is "one of the most dangerous diseases" threatening vineyards today, according to the International Organisation of Vine and Wine (OIV). Infection -- usually indicated by discoloured leaves -- greatly reduces vine productivity, and there is no known cure, although it is not harmful to humans. FD is transmitted primarily by the American grapevine leafhopper, a pest that has spread significantly across central Europe in recent years. (Photo by Attila KISBENEDEK / AFP via Getty Images)

This photo taken on December 4, 2025 shows a Neolix X3 vehicle rolling off the production line at a factory of Chinese autonomous delivery vehicle maker Neolix in Yancheng, in eastern China's Jiangsu province. In a light-filled workshop in eastern China, a robotic arm moved a partially assembled autonomous vehicle as workers calibrated its cameras, typical of the incremental automation being adopted even across smaller factories in the world's manufacturing powerhouse. (Photo by Jade GAO / AFP via Getty Images) / To go with 'CHINA-ECONOMY-MANUFACTURING-TECHNOLOGY-AI, FOCUS' by Jing Xuan TENG

This photo taken on December 4, 2025 shows employees working on a Neolix X3 vehicle production line at a factory of Chinese autonomous delivery vehicle maker Neolix in Yancheng, in eastern China's Jiangsu province. In a light-filled workshop in eastern China, a robotic arm moved a partially assembled autonomous vehicle as workers calibrated its cameras, typical of the incremental automation being adopted even across smaller factories in the world's manufacturing powerhouse. (Photo by Jade GAO / AFP via Getty Images) / To go with 'CHINA-ECONOMY-MANUFACTURING-TECHNOLOGY-AI, FOCUS' by Jing Xuan TENG

This photo taken on December 3, 2025 shows an employee working at a printing factory of Far East Precision Printing Company in Jiaxing, in eastern China's Zhejiang province. In a light-filled workshop in eastern China, a robotic arm moved a partially assembled autonomous vehicle as workers calibrated its cameras, typical of the incremental automation being adopted even across smaller factories in the world's manufacturing powerhouse. (Photo by Jade GAO / AFP via Getty Images) / To go with 'CHINA-ECONOMY-MANUFACTURING-TECHNOLOGY-AI, FOCUS' by Jing Xuan TENG

This photo taken on December 4, 2025 shows Neolix X3 vehicles undergoing on-road testing at a factory of Chinese autonomous delivery vehicle maker Neolix in Yancheng, in eastern China's Jiangsu province. In a light-filled workshop in eastern China, a robotic arm moved a partially assembled autonomous vehicle as workers calibrated its cameras, typical of the incremental automation being adopted even across smaller factories in the world's manufacturing powerhouse. (Photo by Jade GAO / AFP via Getty Images) / To go with 'CHINA-ECONOMY-MANUFACTURING-TECHNOLOGY-AI, FOCUS' by Jing Xuan TENG

This photo taken on December 4, 2025 shows an employee working on a Neolix X3 vehicle production line at a factory of Chinese autonomous delivery vehicle maker Neolix in Yancheng, in eastern China's Jiangsu province. In a light-filled workshop in eastern China, a robotic arm moved a partially assembled autonomous vehicle as workers calibrated its cameras, typical of the incremental automation being adopted even across smaller factories in the world's manufacturing powerhouse. (Photo by Jade GAO / AFP via Getty Images) / To go with 'CHINA-ECONOMY-MANUFACTURING-TECHNOLOGY-AI, FOCUS' by Jing Xuan TENG